#EC CuSubstrate CalciumHydroxide STO Genetic StainlessSteel ImideMonomer PMNPT SICM UTEM Optoelectonics Step TransitionMetal Iron MembraneFilter cooling TempControl AdhesionEnergy block_copolymer Heat Topography AnodizedAluminumOxide H-BN ForceDistanceSpectroscopy Writing WWafer ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy layers Hexylthiophene Patterns MoS2 Terrace Tapping NUS Scratch