Copper AtomicLayer Co/Cr/Pt Pipette Wang Leakage CalciumHydroxide Perovskite Ptfe hard_disk light_emission SolarCell Photovoltaics Heat Layer IVSpectroscopy Current HOPG CuFoil KelvinProbeForceMicroscopy Scanning_Thermal_Microscopy TransitionMetal Treatment PolyvinylideneFluoride Styrene 2-vinylpyridine hard_disk_media FailureAnlaysis BloodCell HiVacuum NanoLithography chemical_compound PhaseTransition Cancer dichalcogenide