LiquidCrystal Calcite PECurve SFAs Tin disulfide molecular_beam BaTiO3 FM-KPFM India Silicon PolyStylene LithiumNiobate Etch Patterns Tungsten PhaseChange Defects Cell NTU Battery polymeric_arrays InorganicCompound ULCA Hafnia Optical temp_control self_healing PS_PVAC AdhesionForce mechanical_property fluoroaalkane norganic Copolymer AM-KPFM Potential