oxide_layer Chemical_Vapor_Deposition C36H74 Tungsten Stiffness Hydroxyapatite SurfaceChange Annealed Domain Cross-section MfmAmplitude DNA Biofilm I-VSpectroscopy CuFoil solar_cell LeakageCurrent Calcite GaP FAPbI3 Varistor Boundary Aluminum Ni81Fe19 DIWafer Ucl PS_PVAC Austenite Liquid CalciumHydroxide VortexCore NTU MultiferroicMaterials MagneticForceMicroscopy silicon_oxide