IVSpectroscopy ScanningThermalMicroscopy Conductance Formamidinium_lead_iodide Force-distance HiVacuum OpticalWaveguides Foil LogAmplifier Device PhaseChange Lift PolyvinylideneFluoride Mobile PinpointPFM AtomicLayer CntFilm Au111 Tin sulfide mono_layer Ceramics Celebration heterojunctions MBE Granada Korea TemperatureControllerStage Iron PANI FM-KPFM Jason Calcite CeNSE_IISc Piezoelectric Sidewall