ConductiveAFM Writing PolyvinylideneFluoride frequency_modulation TungstenDeposition Ram Polarization TappingMode IVSpectroscopy Transparent Neodymium Ferroelectric Composite Roughness FrequencyModulation Gong PolyimideFilm temperature_control plastics Semiconductor Deposition Yttria_stabilized_Zirconia DNA Inorganic_Compound MBE BlockCopolymer Modulus fifber Genetic ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy FM_SKPM membrane silicon_carbide LightEmiting NTU